临床常见腹泻致病菌的快速鉴定方法研究进展

Research progress of methods for rapid identification of common clinical pathogenic bacteria of diarrhea

腹泻是一种高发病率的胃肠道传染病,常见的腹泻致病菌有很多种,不同的致病菌对抗生素的敏感性不同,因此快速、准确的诊断和鉴定临床常见腹泻致病菌尤为重要。分子生物学和蛋白质组学技术具有快速、准确、敏感性高的优点,有着较好的临床应用前景。

Diarrhea is a kind of gastrointestinal diseases with high morbidity. There are many kinds of common diarrhea pathogenic bacteria,and different pathogenic bacteria have different sensitivity towards antibiotic,so it is particularly important to diagnose and identify common diarrhea pathogenic bacteria quickly and precisely. For its advantages of rapidity,precision and high sensitivity,the molecular biology and proteomic technology has a better application prospect. This essay will give a summary which focus on the application of molecular biology and proteomic technology in rapid test of common diarrhea pathogenic bacteria.