B超引导下经皮肾穿刺活检术60例围术期护理

Perioperative nursing care of 60 patients in percutaneous renal biopsy under the guidance of B-type ultrasound

目的:探讨B超引导下经皮肾穿刺活检术患者围术期护理方法。方法:对60例狼疮性肾炎患者行经皮肾穿刺活检术,术前、术中及术后各期均给予精心护理。结果:本组患者行经皮肾穿刺活检术成功率为100%,穿刺后均有不同程度的腰部胀痛、腹痛、腹胀,5h后逐渐缓解消失,各种并发症经对症治疗后痊愈。结论:B超引导下经皮肾穿刺活检术是一种安全、准确的诊断技术,细致、周到的围术期护理是穿刺成功的重要保证。

Objective：To investigate the perioperative nursing methods in percutaneous renal biopsy under the guidance of B-type ultrasound.Methods：The careful nursing care was given to 60 lupus nephritis patients with percutaneous renal biopsy respectively in preoperative,intraoperative and postoperative periods.Results：The success rate of percutaneous renal biopsy in this group was 100%.The patients had waist pain,abdominal pain and distension in different levels after puncture and the symptoms gradually disappeared 5 hours later,the complications were cured after symptomatic treatment.Conclusion：Percutaneous renal biopsy under the guidance of B-type ultrasound is a safe and accurate diagnostic technique;meticulous and thoughtful perioperative nursing care is an important guarantee for the success of puncture.