肇庆七星岩锦葵科植物的造景特征

Landscape application of Malvaceae plants in Seven Star Crags of Zhaoqing

对肇庆七星岩景区锦葵科植物的资源、分布作了调查,初步分析了其生物学特性、生态学特性和园林特性。发现该景区人工栽培及野生种共7属13种,主要应用种类有朱槿、黄槿、吊灯花等。经典景观如仙女湖观佛岛以黄槿为主题树种实乃独到;观鱼池吊灯花、黄槿的巧妙运用足成典范;朱槿在边缘地带的应用颇具特色;它们营造出的湖畔景观堪称佳景。同时指出应用种类单一、保护管理力度不够、造型和造景新颖度不够等问题;提出引进新种类,加强朱槿品种、悬铃花、木槿、木芙蓉等的应用,营造特色湖畔景观等建议。

The resources and distribution of Malvaceae plants in Seven Star Crags of Zhaoqing were investigated and the characteristics of biology,ecology and landscape were analyzed primarily.13 species among 7 genus have been found in this area with main kinds,such as Hibiscus rosa-sinensis Linn.Hibiscus tiliaceus Linn.,Hibiscus schizopetalus Hook.f.etc.The marvelous landscape with main topic tree Hibiscus tiliaceus Linn.was in the Peri Lake of the Crags.Hibiscus schizopetalus Hook.f.and Hibiscus tiliaceus Linn.planted around the Fish-watching Pool looks felicitous.Hibiscus rosa-sinensis Linn.placed around the edge area was fairly special.The lake scenery with Mallow Family main plants was very beautiful.Some problems were pointed out here,such as the kinds of this family applied to landscape a little bit few,protection and management was not sufficiently and landscape-making was not new enough.Certain suggestions like introducing new sorts,strengthening main trees applying and create peculiar lakefront sights were proposed.