“半个”盒子——范斯沃斯住宅之“建造秩序”解读

A "half" box— "Construction Order" research on Farnsworth House

范斯沃斯住宅是密斯继德国馆后的又一经典作品。笔者延续"建造的几何秩序"这一视角对其进行深入剖解,相比于德国馆,匀质网格已先入为主地掌控了范斯沃斯的建构体系。然而,其介于网格中央表皮的存在还是在很大程度上割裂了匀质建构体系的延续,并对建筑几个端头的精确建构定位带来连带惊扰;且其表皮转角及东西向表皮分格的精确定位仍未像密斯成熟建构体系中那样被宏观统筹地纳入匀质网格的掌控。因此,范斯沃斯还只是密斯向其成熟的"盒子体系"迈进过程中的一个蜕变过程。

Farnsworth House is another seminal work of Mies after Germany Pavilion. The author deeply analysis this building sequentially through the angle of ＂geometric order of construction＂ . Compared to Germany Pavilion, the homogeneous grids have pre-controlled the Construction system of the Farnsworth. However, the skin in the center of grids unavoidably split the continuation of the homogeneous construction, and disturbed relatively the precise location of several edges of architecture; The precise location of the skin corner and sub-separation of Eastern and Western facade have also not been overall incorporated into the control of the grids like Mies mature construction systems have been. So Farnsworth is only a transformation to Mies mature ＂box system＂.