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吞咽基础训练与摄食训练结合神经肌肉电刺激治疗脑梗死后吞咽障碍 被引量:13

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摘要 目的探讨吞咽基础训练与摄食训练结合神经肌肉电刺激治疗脑梗死后吞咽障碍的疗效与机制。方法将脑梗死后吞咽障碍的患者66例随机分成观察组与对照组,每组患者33例。2组患者均采用神经内科常规药物治疗和护理方法,观察组患者在此基础上增加吞咽基础训练和摄食训练,并给予神经肌肉电刺激治疗。2组患者均于治疗前和治疗后(治疗1个疗程即15d后)采用洼田氏饮水试验法对其吞咽障碍症状进行分级,并进行疗效比较。结果治疗后,2组患者吞咽障碍症状较组内治疗前均有一定程度的缓解,差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05),且观察组治疗后症状改善情况较治疗组更为显著,差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。结论吞咽基础训练与摄食训练结合神经肌肉电刺激治疗脑梗死后吞咽障碍疗效肯定,值得临床推广应用。
出处 《中华物理医学与康复杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2010年第9期685-686,共2页 Chinese Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
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参考文献9

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二级参考文献12

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