肝内胆管结石的完全腹腔镜下肝切除术

Total laparoscopic hepatectomy for treatment of hepatolithiasis

目的 总结肝内胆管结石完全腹腔镜下肝切除术的临床经验.方法 回顾性分析2005年7月至2009年4月间华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院腹腔镜外科中心因肝内胆管结石而施行了完全腹腔镜下肝切除术的72例病人临床资料.结果 病人年龄16～65岁,平均（43.8±21.7）岁.72例腹腔镜下肝叶或肝段切除术主要包括左半肝切除术34例,左外叶切除术19例,肝Ⅵ段切除术16例.手术时间125～320 min,平均（262.5±115.5）min.出血量50～400 ml,中位数150 ml.术后并发症发生率12.50%,包括胆漏6例,胃轻瘫1例,术后早期炎性肠梗阻1例,肝包膜下积液1例,均保守治疗成功.结论 微创时代治疗肝内胆管结石应以腹腔镜下肝段或肝叶切除术作为主要方式.

Objective To evaluate the clinical results of total laparoscopic hepatectomy for hepatolithiasis. Methods The clinical data of 72 patients with intrahepatic lithiasis receiving total laparoscopic hepatectomy in our hospital from July 2005 to April 2009 were retrospectively analyzed. Results The mean age of the 72 patients was （43. 8±21.7） yrs （16-65 yrs）. For laparoscopic hepatectomy, it was anatomical left liver resection in 34 patients, anatomical resection of left lateral liver in 19 and resection of S6 in 16. The operative duration was （262.5± 115.5）min （125-320 min）. The median intraoperative blood loss was 150 ml （50-400 ml）. The occurring rate of postoperative complications was 12.50 %. Complications included bile duct infection in 8 patients, bile leakage in 6, gastroparesis in 1,postoperative early inflammatory ileus in 1 and subcapsular fluid collection of liver in 1. All the complications were cured by non-surgical means. Conclusion In the era of minimally invasive surgery, total laparoscopic hepatectomy has gradually become the prominent treatment for hepatolithiasis.