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婴儿过敏性直肠结肠炎13例临床分析 被引量:10

Clinical features of allergic proctocolitis in 13 infants
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摘要 目的探讨婴儿过敏性直肠结肠炎(AP)的临床特点。方法分析13例AP婴儿的临床表现、结肠镜及组织病理学特点、食物过敏原特异性IgG检测、血清IgE检测、相关实验室检查以及治疗情况。结果①临床表现均有腹泻、便血,另可有排便时哭闹(2例)、呕吐(1例)、湿疹(5例)、中度营养不良(1例)。牛奶喂养1例,单纯母乳喂养6例,混合喂养6例。②结肠镜下表现多发性小结节13例(100%),灶性红斑8例(61.5%),糜烂9例(69.2%),出血斑6例(46.2%),溃疡1例(7.7%)。均累及直肠、乙状结肠、降结肠(100%),胃及横结肠9例,升结肠7例,回盲部5例。组织病理学改变13例均为嗜酸性粒细胞(Eos)轻度浸润,4例有淋巴滤泡形成,3例有灶状出血。③食物过敏原特异性IgG检测示13例牛奶特异性IgG升高(100%),7例鸡蛋IgG升高(53.8%)。血清总IgE水平仅1例升高,但其牛奶、鸡蛋特异性IgE正常。④母亲规避饮食或换用游离氨基酸配方粉后症状缓解。结论 AP临床经过良好,牛奶是主要过敏原,也可见于母乳喂养的婴儿。详细的病史、食物过敏原IgG测定、内镜检查有助于AP的诊断;治疗方法为母亲规避饮食或应用游离氨基酸配方粉。
出处 《临床儿科杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2010年第10期946-949,共4页 Journal of Clinical Pediatrics
关键词 过敏性直肠结肠炎 婴儿 结肠镜检查 治疗 allergic proctocolitis infant colonoscopy treatment
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参考文献10

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同被引文献110

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