财政支农提高农民生活水平效果分析

Analysis of the Effect of Governmental Financially Supporting Agriculture on Improving Farmers' Living Standard

分析表明,我国财政支农的四项主要支出,即支援农村生产支出、农村基本建设支出、农村科技三项费用支出、农村救济费支出,与农村居民家庭恩格尔系数之间均存在长期稳定关系。农业基本建设支出对农村居民家庭恩格尔系数变化的贡献率最大,科技投入对提高农民生活水平的效果也显而易见,而支援农业生产支出和农村救济费支出对农村家庭恩格尔系数变化的影响较小。应保证农业基本建设支出,不断增加农业科技三项费用支出,提高财政支援农村生产支出使用效率,并仍需加大农村救济费支出。

Analysis indicates that four major expenditures of China governmentally supporting agriculture include the expenditure on rural production,expenditure on rural infrastructure construction,expenditure on three fees of rural scientific and technological construction and expenditure on rural relief and that there is a long-term stability relation between the four expenditures and the Engel＇s Coefficient of rural residents.Agricultural basic construction expenditure has most contribution rate to the change of Engel＇s Coefficient of rural resident families,however,the effect of scientific and technological investment on improving peasants＇ living standard is obvious but the impact of expenditure on rural production and rural relief on the change of Engel＇s Coefficient of rural families is relatively small.China should ensure the expenditure on agricultural infrastructure construction,constantly increase the expenditure on three fees of scientific and technological investment in agriculture,raise the use rate of agricultural production of the expenditure and continue to increase the expenditure on rural relief.