农村劳动力非农就业的影响因素分析——以贵州省施秉县为例

Analysis of the Influential Factors on the Non-agriculture Employment of Rural Labor Force—Taking the Shibing County of Guizhou Province as an Example

利用贵州省施秉县的7个村569个农民的样本数据,通过Logit回归模型分析影响农村劳动力非农就业的因素,结果表明:影响劳动力非农就业的因素有年龄、性别、家庭规模、外面务工关系等,其中,年龄对非农就业的影响是先正后负,男性、家庭总人数、外面有务工关系起正向作用;而婚姻状况、人均耕地面积、家中老人、家中小孩、受教育程度、是否有村干部等变量的影响不显著。虽然人均耕地和受教育程度都不是农村劳动力非农就业的影响因素,但仍然急需解决好人地矛盾问题和农村劳动力的教育培训问题。

This article uses the 569 farmer＇s sampled data of seven villages in Shibing County of Guizhou Province to analyze the factors which affect the non-agricultural employment of the rural labor force through the Logit regression model.Study result indicates that the influencing factors include age,gender,family scale,the numbers of outdoor workers and so on,among which,the effect of age on non-agricultural employment is positive firstly and then negatively correlated,male,family scale and the employment relation with outside are positively correlated while the effect of marriage situation,per capita farming area,the aged,the children,the educated degree,whether having village cadre and so on is not obvious.Although per capita farming area and the educated degree are not the factors affecting non-agricultural employment of rural labor force,the education and training issue of rural labor force and the contradiction between the peasants and land should still be solved.