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论能力之知:为赖尔一辩 被引量:25

On the Ability of Knowing How:Making out a Case for Ryle
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摘要 Ryle holds that knowing how and knowing that are different in kind.Stanley and Williamson call Ryle’s infinite regress argument against intellectualism into question,and claim that Ryle is wrong in taking know how as equivalent to ability,moreover,they argue that knowing how is a species of knowing that by appealing to some contemporary syntactic and semantic theories.This essay responds to these three challenges one by one on behalf of Ryle,and claims that Stanley and Williamson do not have an adequate understanding of Ryle’s conception of knowing how.One can’t dispense with the following three elements,namely,action,intelligence and ability to have a complete understanding of knowing how in Ryle’s sense.Unfortunately,in each of these aspects,Stanley and Williamson go astray. Ryle holds that knowing how and knowing that are different in kind.Stanley and Williamson call Ryle's infinite regress argument against intellectualism into question,and claim that Ryle is wrong in taking know how as equivalent to ability,moreover,they argue that knowing how is a species of knowing that by appealing to some contemporary syntactic and semantic theories.This essay responds to these three challenges one by one on behalf of Ryle,and claims that Stanley and Williamson do not have an adequate understanding of Ryle's conception of knowing how.One can't dispense with the following three elements,namely,action,intelligence and ability to have a complete understanding of knowing how in Ryle's sense.Unfortunately,in each of these aspects,Stanley and Williamson go astray.
作者 郁振华
出处 《哲学研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2010年第10期70-78,共9页 Philosophical Research
基金 国家社科基金项目(编号10BZX048) 上海市重点学科项目(编号B401)的阶段性成果
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参考文献11

  • 1郁振华.道德、政治和知识:欧克肖特的盲点与洞见[J].哲学研究,2009(4):95-102. 被引量:5
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  • 8Ryle, G.1949, The Concept of Mind, New York: Barnes & Noble.
  • 9Shifter, S., 2002, "Amazing knowledge", in The Journal of Philosophy 99(4).
  • 10Snowdon, P. , 2004, "Knowing how and knowing that: a distinction reconsidered", in Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society 104.

二级参考文献6

  • 1Oakeshott, Michael, 1991, Rationalism in Politics and Other Essays, new and expanded edition, Indianapolis: Liberty Press.
  • 2Polanyi, Michael, 1958, Personal Knowledge, London: Routledge.
  • 3Ryle, Gilbert, 1946, "Knowing how and knowing that", in Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society 46.
  • 4Ryle, Gilbert,1949, The Concept of Mind, New York: Barnes & Nobles.
  • 5Schon, David A. , 1983, The Reflective Practitioner, New York: Basic Books.
  • 6Winch, Peter, 1990, The Idea of a Social Science, second edition, London: Routledge.

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