转形问题的理论分析及动态价值转形模型的探讨

Theoretical Analysis of the Transformation Problem and Dynamic Model of Value Transformation

价值转形问题"百年之争"只是聚焦在对经典理论中投入品计量标准这一个假定条件的探讨上,从而使其研究视角过于狭窄、技术和静态,这也是转形问题一直悬而未解的重要原因。本文则改变了马克思关于资本有机构成及市场供求的假定,并在这一新假定条件下建立了动态价值转形模型,从而得出在资本有机构成变动的条件下可能出现两个总量不一致的情况,但这并不违背经典理论基本原则的结论。同时也将马克思的价值转形理论作为动态转形模型的一种特殊状态纳入分析之中。这一研究为完善经典转形理论和解决转形问题的历史难题提供了新思路。

The 'a century of controversy' transformation problem only focus on the assumption about the measurement standards of the inputs in classical theory, making its research perspective limited in a technical and static one, which also has been a key reason for that the transformation problem haven’t been solved in a long time. This article changes the assumptions Marx made on organic composition of capital and market demand. A dynamic transformation model is constructed under these new assumptions, which come to a conclusion that it does not violate the basic principles of classical theories even there is inconsistency between two total numbers under the movements of the organic composition of capital. Marx’s theory of transformation is treated as a special case of the dynamic transformation model in the analysis. This study modifies the classic transformation theory, and offers new perspectives to solve the transformation problem.