重剑运动员在运动情境中视觉搜索优势的分析

Athletes' advantages of visual search in epee situation

采用眼动记录技术对重剑运动员和普通大学生在重剑运动情境中的视觉搜索过程进行研究分析,结果发现:(1)在运动情境中,运动员和普通大学生的视觉搜索过程可以依据首注视点的出现划分为视觉搜索前期和视觉搜索期两个阶段;(2)在视觉搜索前期,运动员不存在时间优势,但是已经体现出显著的空间优势;(3)在视觉搜索期中,运动员的在时间和空间方面都有显著优势。

Visual search processing in sports situation of epee athletes and college undergraduates in Shanghai Sport University were analyzed and the results showed that the visual search processing in sports situation can be divide into two stages named ＂pre-search stage＂ and ＂visual search stage＂ based on the first visual fixation. There were differences between athletes and college undergraduates in each stage. In the pre-search stage, athletes collected more effective visual information, and make the obvious advantage on the first fixation location. In the visual search stage, the characteristics of athletes in the eye movement had a significant advantage in time and space.