蚌埠市2000～2008年疟疾流行趋势分析及控制措施评价

Analysis On Malaria Epidemic Tendency And The Evaluation On The Control Measures From 2000 To 2008 In Bengbu City

目的分析蚌埠市疟疾流行趋势及控制措施,为有效控制疟疾流行提供科学依据。方法收集2000～2008年疟疾流行及其控制有关资料进行分析。结果蚌埠市疟疾疫情从2001年(发病率4.02/万)快速上升后,2003年和2006年的发病率分别达到10.97/万、10.18/万。流行高峰出现在每年的8、9月份。通过采取监测和传染源控治等一系列控制措施,2007年、2008年疟疾发病率分别下降到6.29/万、4.03/万。结论蚌埠市的疟疾疫情经历了从低发、高发到有效控制3个阶段。控制传染源是控制疟疾流行的最有效措施。

Objective to analyze the malaria epidemic tendency in Bengbu and the effects of control measures,and provide the scientific basis for controlling malaria effectively.Method Related materials of malaria epidemic and its control from 2000 to 2008 were collected,analyzed and evaluated.Results After malaria incidence increased rapidly（4.02/10000） in 2001,the incidence reached 10.97/10000 in 2003 and 10.18/10000 in 2006.The epidemic peak appeared in August to September.Through a series measures,including supervision,control of the source of infection and so on,the incidence has fallen to 6.29/10000 in 2007 and 4.03/10000 in 2008.Conclusion The malaria incidence in Bengbu experiences three stages： low prevalence,high incidence and effective control.The most effective measure to control the malaria epidemic is to control the source of infection effectively.