女性的抒写与企望——商景兰的文学活动与女性意识

Women's Writing and Desire——The Literary Activities and Female Consciousness of Shang Jinglan

明末清初女诗人商景兰的一生充满传奇色彩,除了与祁彪佳才子佳人式的幸福婚姻之外,其一生中最为人所称道的即是创立了以她为中心的女性诗歌创作群。她通过诗歌吟咏人生,抒写情志,在家族男女之间相互唱和。商景兰的文学追求无疑更增强了她的人生价值感,在一定程度上唤起了她的女性自我意识,提升了她的人生境界,其传奇般的人生经历及文学追求,使她能够在才女如林的明清女诗人中占得重要一席,亦可为我们研究明末清初女性文学活动提供个案的观察视角。

As a talented female poet in late Ming and early Qing dynasty,Shang Jinglan＇s life was full of legend.In addition to her happy marriage with Qi Biaojia,the most commended thing of her life was her achievements in originating and leading the Qi family women＇s poetry club.Through this club,Shang Jinglan sang for the life and expressed her emotions between men and women,making the family literary activities unceasing and expanding.Shang Jinglan＇s literary pursuit undoubtedly strengthened her life value,aroused her female consciousness and enhanced the realm of her life.Her legendary life experience and literary pursuit have created her specific prestige in the group of female writers in the Ming and Qing dynasties,and provide us an example of female literary activities in late Ming and early Qing dynasty.