“《春秋》五例”与“隐义以藏用”:“《春秋》笔法”与中国文论话语的会通

The Five Cases of The Spring & Autumn Annals and "Implicitness In Words":The Contact between The Spring & Autumn Annals Style Writing and Chinese Literary Theory Discourse

"《春秋》五例"和"隐义以藏用"在"道—圣—文"的话语模式中逐渐成为中国文人公认并效法的权威学术话语。首先,与《春秋》笔法贵曲相似,古代文论家们认为文学创作应采用一种曲折迂回的言说方式,即不能直说,而必须绕着弯儿说。其次,与《春秋》笔法用晦涩相似,古文论家也崇尚含蓄蕴藉。第三,与《春秋》笔法之贵曲用晦的最终目的是为了更好地褒贬劝惩相似,有些文论家强调曲折迂回,崇尚含蓄蕴藉也是为了更好地"美刺箴诲"。而中国文学作品中影射技法的产生和兴盛,则既受《春秋》笔法尚"隐"观念的影响,也是封建专制强权政治压迫文学的结果。

The Five Cases of The Spring Autumn Annals and ＂Implicitness in words＂ in the mode of discourse of ＂Tao-Saint-word＂ had become authority in Chinese literature.First,similar to Sinuation of The Spring Autumn Annals Style Writing,a devious saying mode,that＇s to say,not saying out,but saying in a circle had been done in literature production by Chinese literature scholars and theorists.Second,similar to obscurity of the Spring Autumn Annals Style Writing,connotation and contain had been succeeded by Chinese literature scholars and theorists.At last,similar to the aim of Sinuation and obscurity of The Spring Autumn Annals Style Writing being evil punishing and goodness persuading,the devious saying mode,connotation and contain had been advocated by Chinese literature scholars and theorists in order to beautify and satirize.As a result,living and development of allusive skill had been influenced by latent ideal of The Spring Autumn Annals Style Writing due to power politics of feudalism autarchy compelling literature.