沈阳市郊留守儿童心理健康状况调查及相关对策研究

Psychological Health Survey and Countermeasure Research on the Left-behind Children in the Suburb of Shenyang

采用心理健康诊断测验(MHT)作为调查工具,对沈阳市法库县秀水河中心小学留守儿童进行调查。结果显示,留守儿童的心理健康状况普遍低于非留守儿童;留守儿童与非留守儿童在学习焦虑、孤独倾向、自责倾向、冲动倾向方面存在显著差异。在分析造成这些问题原因的基础上,提出学校教育、家庭教育、社会各方面都应关注留守儿童,以保证他们的心理健康水平。

MHT is adopted as the tool of the survey to investigate the left-behind kids in Xiushuihe Central Primary School of Faku County in Shenyang.According to the results of the survey,the mental-health condition of the left-behind kids is inferior to that of non-left-behind kids;There are significant differences on learning anxi-ety,inclination for solitude,inclination for self-blaming and impulsive tendency between left-behind kids and non-leftbehind ones.On the basis of the analysis of these causing reasons,it is put forward that school education,family education and social various aspects should pay attention to the left-behind kids to ensure their mental health.