环境工艺方法论研究——归纳演绎法

Study on Environmental Technological Methodology——Induction and Deduction

归纳和演绎是两种不同的推理和认识现实的科学方法。一般地讲,演绎是由一般到特殊的推理,归纳是由特殊到一般的推理,在认识过程中二者是相互联系、相互补充的,是个别与一般的矛盾统一。本文论述了归纳演绎法的定义,在环境工艺中的应用成果及其所依据的哲学原理。

Induction and deduction are two different kinds of scientific method to reason and realize the reality.Generally speaking,deduction is a specific-to-general reasoning method,induction is a general-to-specific reasoning method.In the process of cognition,they associate and complement to each other as contradictory unification of individual and general.This paper discussed the definitions of induction and deduction,as well as their application and philosophical basic.