浅议富荣盐场的近代化

On Modernization of Furong Salt Site

17世纪开始于西欧的近代化是世界性的历史潮流,包括工业化、知识结构的近代化、政治领域的近代化、文化的世俗化、城市化。中国在1840年被撞开大门后,这股潮流把中国拽入其中,被迫跟着走,中国由此开始了以近代化为契机的变革。19世纪初以来,富荣盐场因为丰富的盐卤资源和井盐业之影响,已受到清政府和工商业者的重视,井盐业赢得了发展并融入近代化的历史潮流中。在这一过程中,富荣盐场由于生产历史悠久、行业分工细、井盐科技领先和较早实行股份经营等原因,并表现出自身发展的独特特点。

In 17th century, modernization in Western Europe was the global tide of history, including industrialization and modernization of the knowledge structure, modernization of politics, culture secularization and urbanization. After 1840, China was broken open the gate, it was forced to follow them, and China began reform taking modernization as opportunity. Since the early 19th century, Furong salt site was infected because of its rich resources and well salt industry. It was recognized by the Qing government and the persons of industry and commerce. Well salt industry entered the historical trend of modernization. In this process, owing to long history of salt production, industry division of fine, advanced science and technology and early shares demonstrated unique characteristics of their own development.