延时暴露疗法治疗创伤后应激障碍临床研究

Research on the effect of prolonged exposure therapy on 21 high school students of posttraumatic stress disorder

目的:了解延时暴露疗法对创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)患者症状的疗效。方法:使用创伤后应激障碍自评量表(PTSD-SS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)对高中生进行测评,采用延时暴露疗法对21名PTSD患者进行了治疗。结果:地震后1年高中生PTSD患病率为6.65%,女性高于男性,延时暴露治疗后症状明显改善。结论:延时暴露疗法对地震后高中生PTSD治疗有效,在以后的心理干预中应注意关注PTSD患者的恐惧和回避症状。

Objective：To explore the effect of prolonged exposure therapy on high school students of post traumatic stress disorder（ PTSD）. Method：The post traumatic stress disorder self-rating scale（ PTSD-SS） ,self-rating anxiety scale（ SAS） ,self-rating depression scale（ SDS） were used in the pre and post-measure. The prolonged exposure therapy was used to treat 21 high school students of PTSD. Results：There are 6. 65% high school students showing PTSD symptoms,and female（ 4. 11% ） has higher rate than male（ 2. 53% ）. Between the pre and post-measure,all symptoms showed significant difference except avoidance and anxiety. Conclusion：The prolonged exposure therapy is significantly effective for PTSD.