灾难影片与人类的自我拷问

The Disaster Film and the Self-interrogation of Human Beings

生态危机是迄今人类所面临的最大危机,影片《2012》以其独有的视角表现了有关生态危机的忧思。本文以此为例,拟从灾难影片的隐喻、人类的傲慢与愚蠢、生态危机与潜在危险、环境正义与生命伦理、重建人与自然的关系等五个方面,来讨论人类与环境的关系问题,指出危机产生的根源与消除危机的重要性,并就如何消除危机提出了自己的建议。

Ecological crisis is the biggest crisis that human beings have to face with.With the unique perspective,the film entitled 2012 demonstrates the worries that the ecological crisis causes.Based on this,this paper attempts to discuss the relationship between human development and environment from five aspects：the metaphor of the disaster film,the arrogance and the stupidity of human beings,ecological crisis and the potential danger,environmental justice and life ethics,and the reconstruction of the relationship between human beings and nature.Furthermore,it points out the origins from which the crisis emerges,the importance of eliminating the crisis as well as some suggestions concerning it.