食管-胃交界性癌的临床特点分析

Clinic characteristics of cancer of the esophagogastric junction

目的分析食管-胃交界性癌的临床特征,包括年龄、性别、病理等方面,探讨食管-胃交界性癌的发病特点。方法回顾分析该院2003年7月-2008年6月胃镜及术后病理确诊的食管-胃交界性癌患者的临床资料,并对其病理分型进行统计,分析其间是否存在差异。结果与65岁以下青年组相比,65岁以上高龄人食管-胃交界性癌发生率较高,且两组患者均以男性为主;病理类型提示以高龄组患者中以中、高分化腺癌常见,而青年组其病理类型不具有明显特殊性。结论食管-胃交界性癌在老年中发病率较高,且病理类型以中、高分化腺癌为主,这对临床的诊治有一定的指导意义。

Aim To analyse the clinical feature of the cancer of the esophagogastric junction,including age,gender,pathology and others and to investigate the characteristic of the development of the disease.Methods The clinical data of the cancer of the esophagogastric junction which were diagnosed with gastroscope and postoperative pathology in our hospital from July,2003 to June,2008 were retrospectively analysed and the pathology types were statistically analysed to find whether there were differences among them.Results Compared to young patients who were less than 65 years old,the elder patients had a high incidence of the cancer of the esophagogastric junction,and the patients of the two groups were mainly males.The pathology types were mainly moderately and well differentiated adenocarcinoma in elder group,and there were not significant differences in young group.Conclusion The cancer of the esophagogastric junction have a higer incidence in elder patients and the pathology types are mainly moderately and well differentiated adenocarcinoma,which have a certain significance for clinical diagnosis and treatment.