时代强音遮覆下的顽强言说——论茹志鹃十七年小说中的女性声音

Unyielding Speech under Ictus of Time——Study on Female Voice in Ru Zhijuan's Fictions during Period of 17-years before Cultural Revolution

十七年是一个意识形态高度一元的时代,女性声音这种按性别而非按阶级区分出来的意识很难"浮出历史的地表",但茹志鹃小说或借日常叙事自身负载的信息而言说,或借宏大叙事将自己具有女性特点的意识权威化,或在无意识中化妆表演,虽然受到主流话语的压抑、扭曲、异化,还是在一定程度上将女性声音顽强地表现出来。

In Chinese literature, the period of 17-years before the Cultural Revolution （1949 - 1966） was an era of highly unified ideology. In the period, female voice, distinguished by gender instead of class, could hardly be recognized. Fortunately, in Ru Zhijuan＇s fictions, female voice, which might be oppressed, distorted or mutated by the mainstream discourse, was unyieldingly expressed to some extent. In the narration, she took advantage of the internal information in the daily narration to broadcast the voice, the grand description to authorize the sense of feminization, or makeup and performance to unconsciously demonstrate the voice.