ICU术前访视制度在专科监护室中的应用价值探讨

The application of ICU preoperative visiting system in specialized intensive care unit

目的探讨ICU术前访视制度在专科监护室中的应用价值。方法将肝胆外科手术患者95例随机分为访视组55例和非访视组40例,访视组患者术前给予介绍ICU环境、设备、制度等,并给予心理疏导,非访视组则不予介绍。自行设计问卷,在两组患者搬出ICU时对其进行调查,了解其心理状况。结果访视组的心理压力明显小于非访视组;访视组对护理工作满意度高于非访视组,(P<0.05)。结论术前访视制度的建立有效减轻了患者入住ICU期间的心理压力,提高了患者的满意率及护士的工作效率,减少了医患之间的矛盾。

Objective To evaluate the application of ICU preoperative visiting system in specialized intensive care unit. Methods Ninty-five cases of hepatobiliary surgery patients were randomly divided into two groups before operation. Patients in experimental group were arranged for ICU preoperative visiting,including introduction of the ICU environment,equipments,nursing job and giving psychological persuasion. Patients in control group didn＇t receive ICU visiting before operation. A questionnaire was given out to survey the psychological state of the patients in both groups when they leave ICU. SPSS11.5 software was used for data analysis in the questionnaire. Results Patients in ICU preoperative visiting group had significantly less psychological pressure and a higher satisfaction rate for nursing job than in non-visiting group. Conclusions The establishment of ICU preoperative visiting system could effectively reduce psychological pressure and increase satisfaction rate in patients. It could also improve the nurse＇s work efficiency,and reduce conflicts between doctors and patients.