浅析基于“反规划”的土地利用规划方法——以重庆市巫山县为例

Analysis the Method of Land Use Planning Based on the Negative Planning——A Case Study on Wushan County, Chongqing City

本文以重庆市巫山县为例,运用景观安全格局分析方法和地理信息系统空间分析方法,将反规划思想与传统土地利用规划方法相结合,建立高中低三种不同安全水平的生态基础设施,然后进行土地控制分区,并制定相应的土地管理导则;调整各土地利用类型的空间布局。研究表明:基于反规划的土地利用规划不但完全可以满足城市发展对土地的需求,而且可以提高土地利用经济、社会和生态效益,促进土地利用集约节约利用,为解决社会发展、资源利用和生态保护之间矛盾提供有效途径。

Taking Wushan County as an example, the paper establishes eclolgical infrastructure with three different safety standards using lanseape security pattern analysis and GIS spatial analysis method, in which negative planning ideology and traditional land-use planning method are combined. Then the paper controls the partition of land, formulates appropriate land management guidelines and adjusts spatial layout of the land use types. The results show that land use planning based on negative planning ideology will not only meet the demand of urban development for land, but also improve economic, social, and ecological benefits of land use. Simultaneously, it can promote the intensive use of land and provide an effec, tive way to resolve conflicts between social development, resource utilization and ecological protection.