重读《1844年经济学哲学手稿》——对马克思的异化劳动理论的再认识

Reread Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts in 1884——Recognition of the Theory of Alienated Laborof Karl Marx

马克思在吸收前人思想的基础上，在其早期著作《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中创立了自己独特的异化理论，并给我们构设出了共产主义的蓝图。本文从马克思的异化理论角度出发，分析了人类在倍受精神危机困扰的新时代背景下所面临的问题，从而试图寻找在当前既定的生产力状况下，与异化的根源和结果做斗争的手段。

On the basis of absorbing ideas on predecessors, Marx created his unique theory of alienation in his early work Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts in 1884, and gave us the blueprint of communism. From the angle of Marxist theory of alienation, this paper analyzes problems of spirit crisis people suffered, which human being is facing under the background of the new era, and thereby tries to find out means to fight against the cause and consequence of alienation in the current situations of given productivity.