日本农村旅游景观设计及其对我国的启示

Japanese Rural Tourism Landscape Design and Its Enlightenment on our Country

"原生态"一词由其质朴自然、清新真实的本意发展为人们想象中的非物质文化代名词,缘于它作为一个大众文化符号的存在。如今,它在人们的生活中更是无所不在,比如在观光旅游方面,便出现了"生态旅游"、"绿色旅游"、"可持续旅游"等诸多涉及农村(乡村)景观及其生态环境的旅游活动。为了满足人们的旅游休闲需求,许多地方非常重视挖掘本地旅游资源,甚至对某些景观进行包装(艺术改造)以吸引更多游客。就农村景观设计而言,既要遵循一般的原则和方法,又要运用一些专门的方法与技巧。在这方面,日本的一些做法值得我们借鉴。

The term ＂original ecosystem＂ becomes the synonym for the non-material culture owing to connotation of natural simplicity and freshness.It exists as the symbol of popular sign.Nowadays,it appears in people＇s daily life.For example,the so-called＂eco-tourism＂,＂green tourism＂,＂sustainable tourism＂and etc.which concern rural landscape and tourism of eco-environment come into being.In order to meet the needs of people＇s demands for tourism leisure and develop the tourism industry,the tapping of the local tourism resources has been given great importance in many regions and even some of the landscapes have gone through art transformation to attract tourists.As for the rural landscape designs,we should not only followthe general principles and methods of landscape design,but also learn and adopt a number of specific methods and techniques which are special for rural landscape.In this regard,Japan has some useful methods worth our learning.