服务经济对法律法规的要求研究

Research on the requirements of service economy on the laws and regulations

与工业经济形态不同,服务经济形态下的生产要素是信息、智慧和知识型劳动力。因此,服务经济的发展需要在科技、信息、教育、金融、航运、保险和旅游业方面有完善的法律法规体系来保障。服务经济专业化、规模化与网络化的要求对法律法规体系的国际化也提出了更高的要求,对各种创新科技的知识产权的保护、对消费者权益及小股东和公共投资者的保护是服务经济时代法律体系的主要特征。目前我国还没有专门的旅游法、航运竞争法和物流法,制约了新兴服务业的发展,建议国家尽快出台相关立法。上海应借"四个中心建设"契机,在金融、工商、税收、投资、航运、邮轮旅游和物流的地方立法方面先行先试。

The factors of production of service economy are information,wisdom and knowledge-based workforce.Thus,the development of service economy needs the guarantee of sound legal system in such areas as technology,information,education,finance,shipping,insurance and tourism.The specialization,scale and network of service economy have put forward higher requirements for the internationalization of relevant laws and regulations.At present,China has no special regulations regarding travel,shipping and logistics.It has restricted the development of service economy and China should enact relevant legislation as soon as possible.Shanghai should take advantage of the opportunities of building the ＂four centers＂ and try to enact several legislations regarding financial,business,taxation,investment,shipping,cruise tourism and logistics.