云南诗歌总集的开山之作——论《滇南诗略》的编纂体例

The First Poetry Collection of Yunnan Province——On the Compiling Style of Diannan Shilue(The Poetry Collection of South of Yunnan)

清代云南地区的诗歌总集编纂非常活跃,《滇南诗略》、《滇诗嗣音集》、《滇诗重光集》、《滇诗拾遗》、《滇诗拾遗补》等先后问世,形成了一个前后接续的省级诗歌总集序列。袁文典、袁文揆所辑《滇南诗略》作为该序列的开山之作,极具典范意义,对此后云南的总集编纂活动影响深远。该书体例上的主要特色归结有三:其一,纂辑云南通代诗歌总集,以备一方之文献;其二,编排方式上以人系诗,收到了次第分明的良好效果;其三,相关附件的编写,对总集正文起辅助作用,使全书体例更臻于完备。

In Qing Dynasty the compiling activities of Yunnan poetry collection were very prosperous. Diannan Shilue, Dianshi Siyinji, Diartshi Chongguangji, Dianshi Shiyi, Dianshi Shiyibu came out continually. As the first poetry collection among them, Diannan Shilue, edited by Yuan Wendian and Yuan Wenkui brothers, has set a good model to its successors. There are three main features of its compiling style ： first, it compiled the poetry of all the past dynasties and could be taken as reference of local documents ; second, the compiling was arranged according to the poets, which obtained good results in distinct sequence; third, the annex has played a supporting role to the body of the collection, which made the book more complete.