论马尔库塞对实证主义的批判

On Marcuse's Critique of Positivism

对实证主义的批判是贯穿于马尔库塞批判理论的一条主线。马尔库塞的实证主义批判思想包括三个相互联系的部分:以经验主义为核心的实证理性批判;以形式主义为核心的形式逻辑批判和以分析主义为核心的语言哲学批判。马尔库塞是一位具有激进批判精神和深重历史责任感的西方马克思主义者,其试图解释和应对人类当代课题时对实证主义的批判,与马克思主义学说是一致的。

Critique of Positivism is a the main subject in Critical Theory of Marcuse.Marcuse＇s criticism on positivism involves three parts： the criticism on positivistic reason with empiricism as a core,the criticism on formal logic with formalism as a core,the criticism on linguistic philosophy with analytic approach as a core.As a Western Marxist with radical critical inclination and highly historical sense of responsibility,Marcuse moves in the same direction with Marxism while analyzing the contemporary human predicaments——his shows his great concern for human destiny.