生态文明历史方位研究述评

Review of the Historical Position of Ecological Civilization

生态文明是取代工业文明的新型文明形态的论断是不能成立的,但从人类生存与发展的角度看,这一说法是正确的。可以从人与自然关系角度将人类文明划分为"天人合一"文明、"天人相分"文明、"天人和谐"文明,"天人和谐"文明就是生态文明。生态文明既是一种文明形态又是一种基本的文明结构。

This paper introduces the main ideas and their argumentation of the form and the structure of the ecological civilization.Through the analysis,the author thinks it is untenable to say ecological civilization is the new form of civilization which takes place of industrial civilization from the logic of presentation.But from the view of human survival and development,this statement is correct.We can divide human civilization into ＂combination of human and nature＂,＂separation of human and nature＂ and ＂harmony between human and nature＂.The harmony of civilization is the ecological civilization,which is the basic form and structure of civilization.