试论民事诉讼当庭宣判的内涵

On Connotation of Pronouncing Judgement in Court for Civil Action

民事诉讼当庭宣判是法院审理民事案件即时向当事人和社会公开宣告裁决结果的法定形式,在形式上它是纯粹的技术性、工具性问题,而在实质上是具有丰富内涵的社会倾向性和价值性问题,它涉及到民事诉讼基本价值和原则等核心问题。如果我们能够重视和发挥其在立法和实践等方面的应有价值,它将在某种程度上解决民事诉讼中一些核心问题,对实现民事诉讼价值目标、维护国家司法权威和实现社会公平正义有重要作用,也对完善我国民事诉讼制度具有促进作用。

Pronouncing judgement in court in civil action is a legal form by which court can announce a verdict instantly and publicly to the litigant and the public during its civil case.In terms of form,it is all about instrumentality.But in essence,it is endoweds with abundant connotations with social orientation and social nature and involved in core problems of fundamental value and principle in civil action.If we can respect and give play to its proper value in law-making and practice,it will solve some core problems related with civil action to some degree.Meanwhile,it will play a significant role in reaching value goal of civil action,safeguarding national judicial authority and realizing social fairness.And it also promotes the development and perfection of civil action system of our country.