和谐:生态批评的核心范畴

Core Category of Ecocriticism:Harmony

"和谐"是生态批评的核心范畴。"天人合一"是追求人类与自然共生共存的大智慧,是和谐文化的根本之维。被西方热捧的"生态中心主义"其实是一个似是而非、存在着诸多理论困境的命题,温和、理智的"相对人类中心主义"才是生态批评合理的理论立足点。重视终极关怀,探求诗意生存的理想之途,呼唤生态忧患与生态责任意识的回归,追求悲剧与崇高相契合、自然的崇高与人的崇高相契合,等等,都是生态批评和谐范畴的要义。

Harmony is the core category of ecocriticism.The harmony between man and nature is the great wisdom for coexistence of human and nature.The ecocentrism,which is popular in western countries,is actually a proposition with a virtual reality and many theoretic predicaments,whereas the moderate and rational anthropocentrism is a theoretical standpoint of the ecocriticism.The category of the harmony of the ecocriticism covers concerns for ultimate cares,explorations for poetic survivals,appeals to the return of the eco-consciousness,and pursuits for the harmonies between tragedy and sublimity and between sublimities of human and nature,and so on.