生态补偿基本理论问题探究——基于行政法学视角

A Study on the Basic Theoretical Issues on Ecological Compensation:from the Perspective of Administrative Law

生态补偿指的是行政主体对公民因涉及生态环境保护的合法行政行为而遭受的特别牺牲给与的填补和回复,性质属于行政补偿。其行政法理论依据包括生态行政法治理念和行政补偿理论。在此基础上,生态补偿的分类可以分为基于征收的生态补偿和基于财产权受限的生态补偿、全国性的生态补偿和区域性的生态补偿。不同的分类应当适用不同的补偿标准、方式、程序等。

Ecological compensation refers to compensations given by an administrative agency to citizens who contribute to the environmental protection and suffer a special sacrifice.Its nature is administrative compensation.The theoretical basis of ecological compensation includes Eco-administrative concept and administrative compensation theory.Ecological compensation can be classified as national and regional ecological compensation,or ecological compensation originated from expropriation and ecological compensation originated from property rights limitation.Different standards,measures and procedures in the compensation practices should be applied in different classification.