论卢卡奇早年的本体论思想——《历史与阶级意识》的文本解读

Young Lukacs' Ontology: interpretation of History and Class Consciousness

随着1914年以前世界秩序的崩溃和第二国际代表自成体系的马克思主义的破产,马克思的辩证法遭遇了前所未有的冷漠。面对理论研究日益教条化、机械化,卢卡奇在《历史与阶级意识》一书中,通过对历史的概念厘定,实现了由独断思维向总体思维的转换,并由此找到了革命的辩证法,从而抵制了马克思主义自然本体论倾向。

With the breakdown of world order and the Second International Marxist before 1914,Marx＇s dialectics faded from people＇s memory.In a dogmatic context of theory research,Lukacs transfers from the arbitrary thought to the totality thought by clarifying the concept of history in his masterpiece History and Class Consciousness,through which he harvests the revolution dialectics,and inhibits the growing of natural ontology of Marxism.