心学视野下明代《西游记》批评研究

On the Ming Dynasty criticism of Journey to the West in the philosophy of the mind

明代心学的兴盛,无论在创作上还是在批评上,对当时小说都产生了较为深刻的影响。明代关于《西游记》的批评主要有:世德堂本中陈元之的《序》及其夹批、李评本以及谢肇淛等人的评点和评论;在这些批评中,均渗透着当时的心学思想。

The flourishing of the philosophy of the mind in the Ming Dynasty exerts profound influence both on novel creation and review.The major comments on Journey to the West in the Ming Dynasty are from：Chen Yuanzhi＇s reviews reflected in the preface he wrote for the ShiDetang version and his marginalia and annotations found in the margins of the novel,Li Zhuowu,and Xie Zhaozhe etc.All these comments reflect the philosophy of the mind in that age.This paper intends to systemize the comments on Journey to the West immersed in the philosophy of the mind,and analyze objectively the misunderstandings.