基于拉尼斯-费模式的城乡一体化阶段性研究——以广西为例

Study of the Integration of Urban and Rural Areas——on the Basis of Ranis-Fei model——Take Guangxi for Example

城乡一体化以比较优势及分工理论为基础,强调生产要素空间的自由流动及合理布局。城乡一体化既是经济社会发展的目的,又是经济社会发展的过程。拉尼斯-费模式揭示了农村剩余劳动力向城市工业部门转移的过程,是描述城乡一体化的主要模式。城乡一体化的过程分为城乡二元结构松动阶段、城乡二元结构瓦解阶段和城乡融合阶段三个阶段,其中城乡二元结构瓦解阶段又分为前期和后期两个阶段。广西处于城乡二元结构瓦解阶段的前期,在这个时期应该采取发展工业化、加强农村人口的培训、加大财政转移支付等政策。

Urban-rural integration based on theory of comparative advantage and division of labor,emphasizing the free flow of factors of production and rational distribution of space.And integration is the purpose and process of economic and social development.Ranis-Fei model reveals the surplus rural labor to urban industrial sector,the transfer process is described in the main mode of urban and rural integration.Urban-rural integration process is divided into Loose phase of urban and rural structure,collapsing phase of urban-rural dual structure and Urban and rural integration phase.urban-rural dual structure of urban-rural integration stage and the stage of the collapse of three stages.The collapse of urban-rural dual structure is divided into early and late stages of the two phases.Guangxi in the urban-rural dual structure of the pre-collapse phase,the development should be taken in this period of industrialization,to enhance the training of the rural population,increase financial transfer payment policy.