身体游戏:自由的意志与舒展的肢体——足球发展困境中的运动伦理考量及散想

Physical Game:Free Will And Stretching Body——Ethical considerations of body in Chinese soccer development

足球,本质上是一种集体性身体竞技游戏。身体竞技游戏是人类以现实社会为对立参照系所进行的、富于生命活力的艺术化身体活动,足球运动根本的社会及商业价值也根植于此。作为游戏的足球运动,已经被我们过度地推向它的对立面———参照系化,遮蔽了游戏中的身体自由与艺术之美。那些被现实的物质追求与外在权利意志所控制意义的身体,无法对属己的身体进行自由地表达,也无法对队友与对手异己的身体作出恰当地回应。以一元化的垂直行政权力为核心、以资源效率为特点的举国体制,在足球这类身体游戏中面临"体制失灵"的困境。从"身体与游戏"视角,对我国足球运动员"技术性"的身体表达实践进行解构与反思,以期我国足球训练思想的改进、足球政策的设计乃至最终竞技实力的提升提供帮助与参考。

Soccer is a kind of physical game,playing by a ball.Physical games are physical activity that built by taking the real world as reference background,which is rich in meaning of life.As a physical game,football has been pushed to its opposite part,covering the body＇s energy and beauty.Those whose body are dominated by the real material chase and external rights,can not be having a free body expression,but also unable to make proper response for teammates and opponents＇ body.The paper is trying to deconstruct China＇s soccer players ＂technical＂ practice from sports physical body consciousness and cultural perspective.The study has a significant value and significance of improving our football training,reconstructing of sports ethics and ultimately enhancing the competitive strength and so on.