欧洲球队不同场区防守战术策略特点研究——以2008年欧洲杯8强球队为例

The Characteristics of the Regional Defense Strategy of European Football Teams——Take the top8 teams in the 2008 European Cup as examples

以2008年欧洲杯8强球队比赛的防守战术策略为研究对象,对8强球队的防守行动在不同场区的实施情况进行观察和数据统计,着重分析不同区域防守战术行动特点。研究发现8强球队在不同场区防守行动表现出不同的战术目的;前场区域的防守战术策略表现出较强的战术行动选择性;中场区域以中路区域为重点,以整体防守队形为依托实施积极主动的集体防守;后场区域防守战术策略强调以密集人数收缩空间,保护中路危险区域,加强相互之间的保护。

In this paper,the defensive game tactics of the 2008 European Cup top 8 teams as the research object,we observed and analyzed the regional defense strategy of them in different areas.We found that these teams showed different tactical purposes in varions defense regions：the former market area to interfere with action-oriented nature of defense,midfield Road area region to focus on defensive formation as a whole relies on the implementation of proactive collective defense,after the regional stress field in order to shrink the number of dense space,protect the road danger zone,to enhance mutual protection.