卓越土木工程师培养的实践环节教学研究

Study on practice teaching in education of excellent civil engineering engineer

土木工程专业本科学生毕业后成为一名具有创新精神的卓越工程师,是中国工程教育的终极目标,也是中国进行现代化建设的迫切需要。卓越工程师不仅在于其专业知识更丰富,综合素质更高,更在于其解决实际问题的能力更强。如何锻造一名卓越的土建工程师,使之具有更强的解决实际问题的能力,实践环节的教学是关键,因此必须克服目前实践教学中存在的弊端,在培养计划中更强调针对能力要求的实践环节教学的内容及其过程安排。其中有效利用企业合作平台、中外合作办学平台和科研实践平台是实现实践教学目的的强有力手段。

The undergraduates in civil engineering are going to be remarkable engineers with innovative spirit after graduation, which is our ultimate objective in engineering education, and also the urgent need of our country in carring on the modernization. Excellent engineers have stronger ability to solve practical problems as well as richer professional knowledge, and higher comprehensive quality. The practice teaching is the key to forge a superior civil engineer with stronger ability to solve practical problems. It is necessary to overcome the disadvantages in current practice teaching and emphasize arrangements of content and process of practice teaching aiming to the capacity requirements in training plan. School-enterprise collaboration, Chinese-foreign cooperation and research practice are powerful ways in realizing practice teaching purpose.