德国FH实践教学模式对应用型人才培养的启示

Enlightenment of German FH's practice teaching mode to application-oriented talents cultivation

德国应用科学大学(FH)是德国高等教育体系的重要组成部分。在应用型人才培养方面,德国FH以能力为核心的实践教学模式具有值得借鉴的成功经验。为此,在分析高校机械工程实践教学特点与现状的基础上,通过对FH的应用型本科教育特点的总结,提出中国应用型高校应强化工程实践教学环节,注重实践教学内涵及改革实践教学方法,以提高学生的实践能力、创新能力和社会适应能力。

FH playes an important role in the German higher education system. In terms of the application-oriented talents cultivation, we can use some successful experience of German FH＇s practice teaching model for reference. Based on the analysis of the characteristics and actuality of the mechanical practice teaching, some characteristics from FH are summarized. We propose to strengthen the practical processing, connotation and practice teaching method to improve the practice ability, innovation ability and adaptability to society of students.