拨开我国刑法解释范式的迷雾——以刑法解释目标为向度

Study on the Paradigm of Criminal Law Interpretation

刑法解释无疑是构建现代法治的重要题域。但现行刑法解释体制的架构与实际运作因欠缺科学性而亟待重构。刑法解释目标作为探寻适用于刑法解释的最小公分母而对刑法解释权的配置具有"元意义"。以科学的客观解释论为基底,同时兼顾现有体制,主张由最高人民法院独享原本的司法解释权,全国人大常委会保有消极的立法解释权,即只能裁决由最高人民检察院提请的对最高人民法院的司法解释的异议,另外赋予办案法官一定的刑法解释权。

The criminal law interpretation is an important topic of constructing the modern rule of law.But its current system and the actual operation needs an urgent reconstruction.The goal of the criminal law interpretation has an original meaning to its right distribution.Based on scientifc interpretation and the existing system,the article here advocates that the supreme people＇s court have the first right of the judicial interpretation,the National People＇s Congress keep negative right of the legislative interpretation.In addition,the judge handing the case can get some right of the criminal law interpretation.