也谈董仲舒在儒学史上的地位——以一种“同情之了解”的立场

My opinion on Dong Zhongshu's Status in Confucianism History——in the appraoch of "put oneself in another's position "

董仲舒在中国儒学史上处于关键地位,即儒学在由原始儒学向汉代儒学转变的关口,亦即儒学由私学上升为官学的关口。但是历代学者对其评价有着极大分歧,尤其是近代以来更是如此。新儒家基本忽视或否定了董子的历史地位,更有学者对董仲舒将儒学的"政治化""宗教化"予以批判和否定,这都是失之偏颇的。我们应当以一种"同情之了解"的立场和态度来反思和重估董氏之历史地位,肯定其不可磨灭的历史贡献。

Dong Zhongshu occupies a crucial point in the Chinese Confucianism history,from the original confucianism to the one in Han Dynasty or from the one for the individual to that for the government.But there are many divergences among the historian,especially in the Modern times.Modern Neo-Confucian basically neglected or denied the historical position of Dong,or his politicization and religiousess of Confucianism.It is biased.We should self-examinate and revaluate Dong Zhongshu＇s history status by the way of ＂put oneself in another＇s position ＂.We should affirm his indelible historic contributions.