论司马迁的隐士观

Sima Qian’s View on Hermits

司马迁《史记》中对隐士的描写融合了"立德""立功""立言"3个方面,他对隐士"立德"的描写,奠定了我国隐逸文化的基调;而对隐士"立功""立言"的着力表现则反映了对隐士群体的独特理解。他写隐士不独是为隐士作传,更倾注着自己对理想人格的追求和对现实社会的反思。

The depiction of hermits in Records of the Grand Historian by Sima Qian involves three aspects of the establishment of high moral values,the achievement of merit and the perpetuation of remarkable writings.The description of the establishment of high moral values about hermits sets up the foundation for Chinese reclusive culture.Besides,his emphasis on both the achievement of merit and the perpetuation of remarkable writings reflects an unprecedented understanding of hermits.One can be informed that his depiction is not only for creating a biography of hermits,but teemed with his own pursuit of ideal personality and reflection on real society.