从《三国志》看曹魏与蜀吴文史成就的差异

A Research on the Differences Between Cao Wei and Shu Wu in Cultural and Historical Achievements by Three Kingdoms

在《三国志》的阅读过程中,我们会发现魏书部分记载了大量的文人士子及他们的诗赋文学作品,而蜀书与吴书部分则记载了众多知识分子对史学著作的推崇与研习,曹魏对文学的鼓励与蜀吴对史学的重视形成鲜明的对比,这一方面与统治阶级的个人喜好有关,另一方面也是现实政治的需要。

In the process of reading Three Kingdoms,we find that Wei Shu keeps massive records of the scholars and their literature works.And the records of numerous intellectuals’ praise and research on history books can be found in Shu Shu and Wu Shu.Thus,it is clear to see that the encouragement of Cao Wei in literature stands out in sharp contrast with the emphasis on historical science of Shu Wu.It concerns on one hand the likes and dislikes of the ruling class,and it is what it needs to fulfill political goals on the other hand.