汉熹平石经历代变迁考

Textual Research on the Historical Changes of Xiping Stone Classics

汉石经又称熹平石经,刊成后曾被董卓之乱及永嘉之乱战火殃及,冯熙、常伯夫任职洛州期间又将其毁弃分用,此后曾被委于榛莽;复经由洛阳迁至邺,又由邺迁回洛阳,再由洛阳移至长安三次搬动。黄初补其缺坏,北魏崔光曾修复之议,北齐时又被施列学馆,然至唐魏征收集时,石经已十不存一。唐宋时期曾有少量残石出土,民国时期数百方残石出土后散于公私之手,而建国后发掘和征集的残石近千块。

Han Stone Classics, also named Xiping Stone Classics, is the earliest stone-carved Confucius classics. After its publi- cation, it suffered from Dong Zhuo＇s rebellion and Yongjia riot; then, was destroyed and separately used in Feng Xi＇ s and Chang Bofu＇ s tenure in Luozhou. Later, it was transported three times, from Luoyang to Ye, from Ye to Luoyang and from Luoyang to Chang＇ an. The first repair occurred in the period of Huangehu, then discussed by Cuiguang in the Northern Wei Dynasty, before it was stored in the Confucian Temple in the Northern Qi Dynasty. But a few were left when collected by Wei Zheng in Tang Dynasty. A small number of stones were unearthed in Tang and Song Dynasties, and during the Republic of China ; several hundred of stones were unearthed and stored by collectors. Since the founding of the PRC, the number of unearthed or collected stones amounts nearly a thousand.