刑事和解的人本主义研究

Humanistic Study on the Criminal Conciliation

刑事和解制度承认并尊重被害人的主体地位,符合程序主体性原理,有利于全面保护被害人的人权,有利于被害人生活状态的恢复。刑事和解对犯罪人采取谅解的态度,没有把犯罪完全归咎于行为人,有利于对犯罪人的教育和矫正,有利于被告人复归社会。从现代刑事理念角度观察,刑事和解符合刑法谦抑的思想,是公权力完善及公权力向私权力妥协的必然结论。

The criminal conciliation system recognizes and respects the subject status of the victims,and therefore meets the rationale of procedural subjectivity.It helps to protect the victim’s human rights fully and restore their normal life.The criminal conciliation pardons the criminals in that it does not attribute the crime fully to them.The criminal conciliation helps to rehabilitate the criminals and return them to the society.From the point of modern criminal study ideas,the criminal conciliation meets with the criminal laws’ minimization theory.It is the inevitable conclusion of completing the public power and the reconciliation between the public power and the private rights.