15例肝包虫病患者围手术期护理问题分析与对策

The analysis and strategy for perioperative nursing of hepatic echinococcosis

肝包虫病15例,针对术前患者恐惧、营养不良、卫生知识缺乏,术中过敏性休克,术后患者疼痛、过敏性休克、切口感染、胆瘘等临床病症,制定围手术期护理措施,预防并发症发生,以确保患者顺利康复。由于处理得当,15例患者均安全度过围手术期,其间仅出现过敏反应1例,心里障碍1例,刀口延迟愈合1例。

In many hepatic echinococcosis , allergic shock occurred in operation or pain, allergic shock, infection of incisional wound, biliary fistula occurred after operation because of fear, dystrophy or deficiency of health information befor operation. So, we choose 15 Hepatic echinococcosis to enact nursing intervention at perioperation so as to prevent occurrence of complication and to ensure rehabilitation of them. In this experiment, all of Hepatic echinococcosis live through perioperarion safetily. One of them occurred anaphylactic response, one of them occurred delayed union of cutting edge.