云南洱源传统奶牛产业的瓶颈与出路

Bottleneck and Countermeasures of Traditional Dairy Industry in Yunnan Eryuan

在国际金融公司中国项目中心(IFC-CPDF)项目组的指导下,通过对云南洱源50户奶牛养殖示范户进行"基线调研分析→专家针对调研问题培训→培训后回访→专家再培训"的方式,以动物科学和农林经济管理理论基础为科学依据,指出洱源传统奶牛养殖中存在的问题,找出洱源传统奶牛养殖经济效益不高的瓶颈。通过专家对政府、乳制品企业、项目推广组以及奶牛养殖户的指导与培训,使洱源传统养殖技术与现代养殖技术相融合,不断提高当地奶牛的引种、选种和配种的先进性,饲养技术、配料及饲喂方法的科学性。使奶农的养殖技术、饲喂方法有很大改进,进而提高奶牛产量和质量,以户带面提高了洱源奶牛养殖技术的科学水平,在保证牛奶质量安全的前提下降低养殖管理费用,增加了奶农的经济收入,将对西南地区奶牛产业的发展起到示范作用。

This is the China Program Center under the guidance of the project team in the International Finance Corporation（IFC-CPDF）.50 model dairy farming households of Eryuan in Yunnan have the approach of＂the baseline survey analysis-experts research problem training-return visit after training-experts retraining＂.Theoretical basis based on cross-discipline of agriculture-forestry economic management and animal science has indicated the existing problems of the dairy farming tradition and the bottleneck of economy benefit not high in Eryuan.Through the experts＇guidance and training for government,dairy enterprises,project popularization groups and dairy farmers,we has got amalgamation of modern farming technology and traditional breeding techniques in Eryuan,improving the advancement of introduction,selection and hybridization of local dairy,and scientific characters of breeding technology,ingredients,feeding methods.Dairy farming has ameliorated feeding methods of breed aquatics technology and has improved the yield and quality family dairy.Eryuan dairy breed aquatics science level will play an exemplary role in development of dairy industry in southwest areas.