苏南城乡居民体育意识和行为的比较研究

Sports awareness and behaviour of urban and rural residents in western part of Jiangsu province

运用文献资料法、问卷调查、实地调查、数理统计等研究方法,对苏南城乡居民体育意识和行为进行比较研究。结果表明:城市、镇、村居民的体育认识、体育情感和体育行为等存在不同程度的差异。体育认知水平、场地器材和社会体育组织化程度差异是造成苏南城乡之间体育锻炼时间、项目、场所和形式等差异的主要因素。

With the research methods of literature study,questionaire investigation,spot investigation and statistics,the paper researches the sports awareness and behaviour of the urban and rural residents in the western part of the Jiangsu province.The research shows that the residents of the urban and rural areas are different in their sports awareness,emotion and behaviour.The sports awareness,sports equipments and social sports organization influence the differences in sports time,item,spot and forms of the residents in the urban and rural areas in the western part of Jiangsu province.