云南省区域经济空间格局及其演化

SPATIAL PATTERN AND EVOLUTION OF REGIONAL ECONOMIC IN YUNNAN PROVINCE

从地理研究的基本维度：科学维度、价值维度和伦理维度角度研究了云南省16个州市的区域经济空间格局及其演化。把度量经济发展水平的11个分指标用TOPSIS方法综合测度,得出了云南省16个州市1993-2008年的经济发展水平指数,并用泰尔指数、基尼系数、变异系数和极差计算了差异。得出云南省经济发展的格局：昆明成为增长极,滇中、滇西北地区经济发展水平提高,昭通经济衰退与西南保山、临沧、普洱成为云南经济水平最低地区。从1993-2008年,云南省16个市州间的经济发展水平相对差异不断缩小,但区域经济发展水平最高地区和最低地区间绝对差距不断变大。最后提出了提高区域经济发展促进人地关系协调发展的建议。

From the perspective of science,value and ethical dimensions based on geographical research dimensions,the paper research on regional economic evolution of spatial pattern of 16 municipalities and prefectures in Yunnan.It turns out that economic development index of 16 prefectures and municipalities from period 1993 to 2008 with the method of TOPSIS contained 11 measurement indexes.Then,economic development disparity of every city is calculatedby the means of Theil index,Gini index and coefficient of variation.It is showed that Kunming is growth pole,and that the economies in the middle and northwest of Yunnan is relative improved,while economy levels of Zhaotong,Baoshan,Lincang,Puer is lowest regions.From 1993 to 2008,regional gap appear narrow,but relative to the highest levels of economic development zone and the lowest level gap greaten.Finally suggestions were put forward with the goal of achieving developing relationships by regional economic development.